Soils in Essex County, Vermont

Essex County, Vermont has 112,068 acres of well-drained soil across 138 distinct soil map units. The map below shows every NRCS soil map unit inside the county boundary.

Essex County, Vermont at a glance

Well-drained land112,068 acres
Share of mapped soil that is well drained26.1%
Poorly drained land208,995 acres
Most common drainage classPoorly drained — 157,100 acres
Distinct soil map units138
Largest soil map unitCabot-Colonel complex, 8 to 15 percent slopes, very stony — 72,772 acres
Share with hydrologic soil group A or B (high infiltration)7.1%
Typical shallowest annual water table9 in below the surface

Essex County, Vermont is home to 6,051 residents. Land Owl's soils layer records the following within the county boundary — Well-drained land: 112,068 acres. Share of mapped soil that is well drained: 26.1%. Poorly drained land: 208,995 acres. Most common drainage class: Poorly drained — 157,100 acres. Distinct soil map units: 138. Largest soil map unit: Cabot-Colonel complex, 8 to 15 percent slopes, very stony — 72,772 acres. Share with hydrologic soil group A or B (high infiltration): 7.1%. Typical shallowest annual water table: 9 in below the surface. Every feature shown on the map above is clickable, and the figures on this page are derived from the same data the map renders, so they always agree. A free Land Owl account adds parcel boundaries, ownership records, flood zones, wetlands and topography over the same view.

Frequently asked questions

What are the soils like in Essex County, Vermont?
The USDA soil survey maps 112,068 acres of Essex County, Vermont as well drained and 208,995 acres as poorly drained. Drainage class and hydrologic soil group are the two properties that most often decide whether a rural lot can take a septic system and a driveway.
Is this soil map free to use?
Yes. This map is free to view. A free Land Owl account unlocks the other data layers, parcel boundaries and ownership records.
Where does this data come from?
Land Owl maps soils from the USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service SSURGO soil survey. SSURGO describes soil MAP UNITS at survey scale — it is a screening tool for shortlisting land, not a substitute for a site-specific soil evaluation or a septic percolation test, both of which your health department will want before it permits a system.
Can I use this soil map to tell whether land will perc?
It is the right place to start and the wrong place to finish. Drainage class and hydrologic soil group tell you which parcels are worth a site visit, but a health department permits a septic system on a percolation test dug on the actual lot, not on the survey.

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