What are the fastest-growing counties in Idaho?

Canyon County is the fastest-growing county in Idaho: its population grew 3.38% a year from 2020 to 2025, to 275,123 residents (Census PEP Vintage 2025). Boundary County (2.89%) and Bonner County (2.80%) follow. Idaho as a whole grew 1.88% a year to 2,029,733 residents.

Data as of 2026-09-23. Population, growth and migration: PEP Vintage 2025 · 2020–2025. Income migration: IRS SOI 2022–2023 (2-yr lag).

Top 10 counties in Idaho by population growth, 2020 to 2025

Idaho counties ranked by annual population growth, 2020 to 2025
RankCountyPopulationGrowth (% per year)Net domestic migrationNet international migrationIRS net AGI migration
1Canyon County275,1233.38%+31,228+4,379+$184.7M
2Boundary County13,9972.89%+1,709+168+$12.4M
3Bonner County54,4202.80%+7,268+293+$67.3M
4Jefferson County35,2972.58%+2,950+235+$25.8M
5Gem County21,7732.47%+2,050+757+$20.2M
6Teton County13,2542.46%+799+330+$25.5M
7Franklin County15,8892.15%+1,091+58+$5.4M
8Kootenai County191,8642.12%+18,599-138+$153.1M
9Benewah County10,5081.87%+1,124+18+$4.2M
10Washington County11,5831.87%+1,072+276+$6.1M

Where are people moving in Idaho?

Ada County gained the most people from elsewhere in the United States: net domestic migration of +35,565 from 2020 to 2025 (Census PEP Vintage 2025). The table ranks every Idaho place with 10,000 or more residents by that figure; the IRS column shows net adjusted gross income migration for 2022 to 2023.

Idaho counties ranked by net domestic migration, 2020 to 2025
RankCountyPopulationGrowth (% per year)Net domestic migrationNet international migrationIRS net AGI migration
1Ada County546,1411.85%+35,565+6,943+$326.2M
2Canyon County275,1233.38%+31,228+4,379+$184.7M
3Kootenai County191,8642.12%+18,599-138+$153.1M
4Bonner County54,4202.80%+7,268+293+$67.3M
5Bonneville County135,7711.71%+6,851+633+$22.9M
6Twin Falls County97,5391.54%+5,118+1,264+$29.8M
7Jefferson County35,2972.58%+2,950+235+$25.8M
8Bannock County91,5910.97%+2,556+767+$0.2M
9Payette County27,8241.70%+2,099+50+$13.1M
10Gem County21,7732.47%+2,050+757+$20.2M

Go past the headline numbers

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Frequently asked questions

What are the fastest-growing counties in Idaho?
By population growth from 2020 to 2025, the fastest are Canyon County (3.38% a year), Boundary County (2.89% a year), Bonner County (2.80% a year), Jefferson County (2.58% a year) and Gem County (2.47% a year) (Census PEP Vintage 2025). Only places with 10,000 or more residents are ranked.
Where are people moving in Idaho?
By net domestic migration from 2020 to 2025, the largest gains are Ada County (+35,565), Canyon County (+31,228) and Kootenai County (+18,599) (Census PEP Vintage 2025).
How fast is Idaho growing overall?
Idaho grew 1.88% a year from 2020 to 2025, to 2,029,733 residents, with net migration of +155,060 people (Census PEP Vintage 2025).
Where does this Idaho data come from, and how current is it?
Population, growth and migration come from the U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates Program (PEP Vintage 2025 · 2020–2025). Income migration comes from IRS Statistics of Income (IRS SOI 2022–2023 (2-yr lag)). Counties with fewer than 10,000 residents are not ranked (14 of 44 in Idaho). Data last loaded 2026-09-23.

Data as of 2026-09-23: sources and periods

Population, growth and migration
U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program: PEP Vintage 2025 · 2020–2025. census.gov/programs-surveys/popest
Income migration (net AGI)
Internal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income migration data: IRS SOI 2022–2023 (2-yr lag). irs.gov/statistics/soi-tax-stats-migration-data

How to read the table

  • Population is the Census July 1 estimate of the latest vintage.
  • Growth is the compound annual rate over 2020 to 2025.
  • Net domestic and international migration are cumulative people over 2020 to 2025.
  • IRS net AGI migration is adjusted gross income that moved in, less what moved out, for 2022 to 2023. A plus sign means a net inflow.
  • Places with fewer than 10,000 residents are left out of the rankings.