What are the fastest-growing counties in Kentucky?

Warren County is the fastest-growing county in Kentucky: its population grew 2.04% a year from 2020 to 2025, to 149,375 residents (Census PEP Vintage 2025). Allen County (1.84%) and Madison County (1.80%) follow. Kentucky as a whole grew 0.43% a year to 4,606,864 residents.

Data as of 2026-09-23. Population, growth and migration: PEP Vintage 2025 · 2020–2025. Income migration: IRS SOI 2022–2023 (2-yr lag).

Top 10 counties in Kentucky by population growth, 2020 to 2025

Kentucky counties ranked by annual population growth, 2020 to 2025
RankCountyPopulationGrowth (% per year)Net domestic migrationNet international migrationIRS net AGI migration
1Warren County149,3752.04%+6,588+5,017+$16.3M
2Allen County22,5361.84%+1,862+37+$12.7M
3Madison County101,6961.80%+7,391+698+$37.0M
4Scott County62,2621.59%+3,234+430+$22.5M
5Jessamine County57,1471.50%+2,257+1,470+$40.6M
6Spencer County20,9981.50%+1,472+53+$9.0M
7Garrard County18,2071.42%+1,499+137+$10.2M
8Boone County145,3161.26%+3,024+2,814-$54.6M
9Shelby County51,2431.21%+1,512+978+$32.9M
10Simpson County20,7881.15%+1,175+93+$8.4M

Where are people moving in Kentucky?

Madison County gained the most people from elsewhere in the United States: net domestic migration of +7,391 from 2020 to 2025 (Census PEP Vintage 2025). The table ranks every Kentucky place with 10,000 or more residents by that figure; the IRS column shows net adjusted gross income migration for 2022 to 2023.

Kentucky counties ranked by net domestic migration, 2020 to 2025
RankCountyPopulationGrowth (% per year)Net domestic migrationNet international migrationIRS net AGI migration
1Madison County101,6961.80%+7,391+698+$37.0M
2Warren County149,3752.04%+6,588+5,017+$16.3M
3Bullitt County86,4540.97%+3,887+593+$22.2M
4Pulaski County67,3840.69%+3,275+381+$26.5M
5Scott County62,2621.59%+3,234+430+$22.5M
6Boone County145,3161.26%+3,024+2,814-$54.6M
7Oldham County70,9860.95%+2,377+556+$12.0M
8Jessamine County57,1471.50%+2,257+1,470+$40.6M
9Calloway County39,4210.95%+1,948+462+$4.0M
10Allen County22,5361.84%+1,862+37+$12.7M

Go past the headline numbers

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Get the Demographics Report for Warren County

Frequently asked questions

What are the fastest-growing counties in Kentucky?
By population growth from 2020 to 2025, the fastest are Warren County (2.04% a year), Allen County (1.84% a year), Madison County (1.80% a year), Scott County (1.59% a year) and Jessamine County (1.50% a year) (Census PEP Vintage 2025). Only places with 10,000 or more residents are ranked.
Where are people moving in Kentucky?
By net domestic migration from 2020 to 2025, the largest gains are Madison County (+7,391), Warren County (+6,588) and Bullitt County (+3,887) (Census PEP Vintage 2025).
How fast is Kentucky growing overall?
Kentucky grew 0.43% a year from 2020 to 2025, to 4,606,864 residents, with net migration of +116,459 people (Census PEP Vintage 2025).
Where does this Kentucky data come from, and how current is it?
Population, growth and migration come from the U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates Program (PEP Vintage 2025 · 2020–2025). Income migration comes from IRS Statistics of Income (IRS SOI 2022–2023 (2-yr lag)). Counties with fewer than 10,000 residents are not ranked (22 of 120 in Kentucky). Data last loaded 2026-09-23.

Data as of 2026-09-23: sources and periods

Population, growth and migration
U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program: PEP Vintage 2025 · 2020–2025. census.gov/programs-surveys/popest
Income migration (net AGI)
Internal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income migration data: IRS SOI 2022–2023 (2-yr lag). irs.gov/statistics/soi-tax-stats-migration-data

How to read the table

  • Population is the Census July 1 estimate of the latest vintage.
  • Growth is the compound annual rate over 2020 to 2025.
  • Net domestic and international migration are cumulative people over 2020 to 2025.
  • IRS net AGI migration is adjusted gross income that moved in, less what moved out, for 2022 to 2023. A plus sign means a net inflow.
  • Places with fewer than 10,000 residents are left out of the rankings.