What are the fastest-growing counties in Kansas?

Pottawatomie County is the fastest-growing county in Kansas: its population grew 1.35% a year from 2020 to 2025, to 27,186 residents (Census PEP Vintage 2025). Miami County (1.15%) and Johnson County (0.83%) follow. Kansas as a whole grew 0.26% a year to 2,977,220 residents.

Data as of 2026-09-23. Population, growth and migration: PEP Vintage 2025 · 2020–2025. Income migration: IRS SOI 2022–2023 (2-yr lag).

Top 10 counties in Kansas by population growth, 2020 to 2025

Kansas counties ranked by annual population growth, 2020 to 2025
RankCountyPopulationGrowth (% per year)Net domestic migrationNet international migrationIRS net AGI migration
1Pottawatomie County27,1861.35%+685+199+$10.2M
2Miami County36,2401.15%+1,937+21+$27.7M
3Johnson County636,9060.83%+2,057+13,020-$124.8M
4Leavenworth County84,5900.63%+1,370+552+$10.0M
5Butler County69,4840.61%+1,647+754+$18.7M
6Sedgwick County538,4330.51%+607+7,296-$35.7M
7Douglas County120,9200.36%-1,048+2,578-$31.4M
8Jackson County13,4380.30%+84+109+$1.9M
9Dickinson County18,6370.27%+712-6+$1.6M
10Franklin County26,2990.22%+307+136+$11.2M

Where are people moving in Kansas?

Johnson County gained the most people from elsewhere in the United States: net domestic migration of +2,057 from 2020 to 2025 (Census PEP Vintage 2025). The table ranks every Kansas place with 10,000 or more residents by that figure; the IRS column shows net adjusted gross income migration for 2022 to 2023.

Kansas counties ranked by net domestic migration, 2020 to 2025
RankCountyPopulationGrowth (% per year)Net domestic migrationNet international migrationIRS net AGI migration
1Johnson County636,9060.83%+2,057+13,020-$124.8M
2Miami County36,2401.15%+1,937+21+$27.7M
3Butler County69,4840.61%+1,647+754+$18.7M
4Leavenworth County84,5900.63%+1,370+552+$10.0M
5Dickinson County18,6370.27%+712-6+$1.6M
6Pottawatomie County27,1861.35%+685+199+$10.2M
7Sedgwick County538,4330.51%+607+7,296-$35.7M
8Reno County61,539-0.11%+495+190+$4.9M
9Cherokee County19,105-0.21%+422-12-$2.8M
10Osage County15,693-0.07%+322+2+$3.2M

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Frequently asked questions

What are the fastest-growing counties in Kansas?
By population growth from 2020 to 2025, the fastest are Pottawatomie County (1.35% a year), Miami County (1.15% a year), Johnson County (0.83% a year), Leavenworth County (0.63% a year) and Butler County (0.61% a year) (Census PEP Vintage 2025). Only places with 10,000 or more residents are ranked.
Where are people moving in Kansas?
By net domestic migration from 2020 to 2025, the largest gains are Johnson County (+2,057), Miami County (+1,937) and Butler County (+1,647) (Census PEP Vintage 2025).
How fast is Kansas growing overall?
Kansas grew 0.26% a year from 2020 to 2025, to 2,977,220 residents, with net migration of +21,768 people (Census PEP Vintage 2025).
Where does this Kansas data come from, and how current is it?
Population, growth and migration come from the U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates Program (PEP Vintage 2025 · 2020–2025). Income migration comes from IRS Statistics of Income (IRS SOI 2022–2023 (2-yr lag)). Counties with fewer than 10,000 residents are not ranked (67 of 105 in Kansas). Data last loaded 2026-09-23.

Data as of 2026-09-23: sources and periods

Population, growth and migration
U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program: PEP Vintage 2025 · 2020–2025. census.gov/programs-surveys/popest
Income migration (net AGI)
Internal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income migration data: IRS SOI 2022–2023 (2-yr lag). irs.gov/statistics/soi-tax-stats-migration-data

How to read the table

  • Population is the Census July 1 estimate of the latest vintage.
  • Growth is the compound annual rate over 2020 to 2025.
  • Net domestic and international migration are cumulative people over 2020 to 2025.
  • IRS net AGI migration is adjusted gross income that moved in, less what moved out, for 2022 to 2023. A plus sign means a net inflow.
  • Places with fewer than 10,000 residents are left out of the rankings.